Facility Details: NIELS

Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ABS 1
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 9 rods, Ar/Steam, Max T=2320 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2002
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ABS 2
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 8 rods/1 AIC, Ar/Steam, Max T=2120 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2003
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ABS 3
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 8 rods/1 AIC, Ar/Steam, Max T=1670 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2004
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ABS 4
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 8 rods/1 AIC, Ar/Steam, Max T=1440 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2005
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ABS 6
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 8 rods/1 AIC, Ar/Steam, Max T=1670 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2006
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESA 1
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Ar/O2, max T=2173 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1997
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESA 2
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Ar/Steam, max T=2073 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1998
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESA 3
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Ar
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1999
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESBU 1
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 9 rods, Ar/Steam, Max T=2523 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2000
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESBU 2A
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 9 rods, Ar/Steam, Max T=2448 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 2001
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 1
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Ar/Steam, max T=2523 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1986
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 10
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2298 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1995
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 11
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2173 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1996
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 2
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2373 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1987
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSi 3
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2073 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1988
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 4
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2323 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1989
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 4/5
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Ar/Steam, max T=2243 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1990
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 6
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2173 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1991
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 7
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2373 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1992
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 8
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2198 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1993
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked
Organization / Localization: KfK
Country: Germany
Test Identification: ESSI 9
SA-Related Topics / Phenomena: H2 release, Material interactions and melting
Measured Parameters: 1 rod, Steam, max T=2223 K
References: Hagen S et al.,"Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Tests ESSI-1,2,3 Test Results Report", KfK 3507, August 1983; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulators due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: ESSI-4 to ESSI-10 Test Results Report", KfK 3557, March 1985; "Post-Test Investigation of the Single Rod Tests ESSI 1-11 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3768, March 1987; Temperature Escalation in Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-1 Test Results Report", KfK 3 508, December 1983; "Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-1 on Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction", KfK 3769, August 1986; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction - Test ESBU-2A Test Results Report", KfK 3509, July 1984; "Temperature Escalation in PWR Fuel Rod Simulator Bundles due to the Zircaloy/Steam Reaction: Post-Test Investigation of Bundle Test ESBU-2A", KfK 3789, November 1994
IP/Copyright Situation: To be Checked




Implemented as part of the Seaknot EU funded project (HORIZON-EURATOM-2021-NRT-01 under Grant Agreement No. 101060327) - WP2.6 UNIPI (2024-2026)